Oldest Church in the world is at Antioch

The first church in the world still exists today and, it's the Cave of St. Peter (Church of Saint Peter) in Antioch (modern-day Antakya, Turkey.

This humble cave carved into the mountainside is where the Apostle Peter is believed to have preached around 40-50 AD.

It’s the place where the early followers of Jesus gathered in secret, and where they were first called “Christians” (Acts 11:26).

Why is this place so significant?

? Biblical Roots — Around 40–50 AD, the Apostle Peter preached and taught here. Antioch became the first major center for Christianity outside Jerusalem.

? Birth of the Name “Christian” — It was in Antioch that Jesus’ followers were first called “Christians” (Acts 11:26).

? St. Peter & St. Paul — Both apostles are linked to this cave. Peter used it as a secret gathering place during persecution, and Paul launched his missionary journeys from Antioch.

? Living History — The cave has survived earthquakes, wars, and centuries, and is still an active place of worship and pilgrimage today.

Ancient Features Inside the Cave:

? Natural rock cave about 13 meters deep

? Stone altar where the earliest Masses were celebrated

? Traces of an ancient baptistry

? Sacred spring that provided water for the first believers

? Niche with a statue of St. Peter

? Remnants of early Christian mosaics and symbols

During the Crusades, a beautiful stone façade was added to protect this holy site.